Para peserta mendapatkan ceramah spiritual dan bahkan diajak melakukan perdebatan tentang topik-topik filosofis yang tidak umum. Ketika Juliana menjadi semakin dekat dengan kelompok Hofmans dan menunjukkan sikap politik yang semakin pasifis, Bernhard menjadi terganggu.
Penurunan bendera Belanda itu diikuti kesedihan oleh sebagian orang Indonesia yang jadi pegawai sipil atau tentara Belanda, sebab gaji bagus mereka segera berakhir.
Ratu Juliana menjadi kepala negara terakhir dari negeri jajahan itu setelah more info menerima takhta dari ibunya, Ratu Wilhelmina, yang melengserkan diri karena masalah kesehatan pada bulan September 1948.
She graduated with the College in 1930 that has a bachelor's degree in Global regulation.[three] She was taught Greek literature by Sophia Antoniadis, the College's very first female professor.
one million bribe from U.S. plane manufacturer Lockheed Company to impact the Dutch federal government's invest in of fighter aircraft in what grew to become known as the Lockheed Scandal.
wearing boots and an aged coat, Queen Juliana waded as a result of water and slopped via deep mud everywhere in the devastated regions to deliver Determined individuals foods and clothes. displaying compassion and concern, reassuring the persons, her tireless endeavours would permanently endear her on the citizens with the Netherlands.
Di tengah jebolnya thirty tanggul laut Belanda, Juliana turun ke jalan dengan menggunakan sepatu karet dan mantel tua untuk mengirimkan bantuan kepada warga yang terdampak.
As Princess, Juliana utilized a square and swallow tailed flag, with the Royal standard colors as well as their maternal arms (the horn of Orange) in the upper hoist and their paternal arms (the Bull head of Mecklenburg) inside the lessen hoist.
Salah satu kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh biro tersebut adalah mengorganisasi perampasan dan penyerangan terhadap warga Yahudi di tengah perang. Ratu Juliana tidak bersedia memberikan persetujuan kerajaan atau tanda tangannya di atas surat putusan hukuman mati itu.
Over time, and with innovations in health-related technological know-how, her vision did enhance such that with thick glasses, she could go to faculty and in many cases experience a bicycle. nonetheless, in advance of that happened, her mother, the Princess, clinging to any thread that offered some hope for just a cure, came beneath the robust affect of Greet Hofmans, a religion healer with heterodox beliefs, who was thought of by "her quite a few detractors" to generally be a sham.[5]
One more disaster produced due to the announcement in July 1965 of the engagement of Princess Beatrix, heir to your throne, to German diplomat Claus von Amsberg. the long run husband of the future queen were a member with the Nazi Wehrmacht and the Hitler Youth motion. quite a few angry Dutch citizens shown in the streets, and held rallies and marches versus the "traitorous" affair. although this time there have been no requires the queen's abdication—because the true object from the people's wrath, Princess Beatrix, would then be queen—they did begin to concern the worth of having a monarchy in any way.
Meskipun awalnya skeptis, Juliana akhirnya setuju untuk melakukan beberapa konsultasi pribadi dan akhirnya terpikat oleh ide-ide tidak umum yang disampaikan Hofmans.
Drees segera mengingatkan bahwa perceraian harus dihindari dengan segala cara. Drees kemudian berniat untuk membongkar semua fakta yang berkaitan dengan masalah Hofmans ini.
Saat Juliana menyampaikan pidato yang diperdengarkan melalui pengeras suara ke luar Ridderzaal, orang-orang yang berkumpul di depannya terlihat menangisi “perpisahan” dengan negara kolonial tersebut. Raut wajah Juliana sendiri menampakkan kesedihan.
The near-blindness of her daughter Christina as well as rising influence of Hofmans, who experienced moved into a royal palace, seriously influenced the queen's marital partnership. in excess of the next several years, the controversy bordering the religion healer, at initially held out in the Dutch media, erupted into a countrywide debate around the competency of the queen.
He resigned from his positions on the boards of many corporations, charities, the planet Wildlife Fund, as well as other institutions. The prince also recognized that he must throw in the towel sporting his beloved uniforms. In return, the States-standard accepted that there was to be no legal prosecution.